Resources
Glossary, exam tips, FAQs and the official links — everything that is not the guide itself.
FAQs
Eligibility & The Basics
Who has to take the Canadian citizenship test?
Generally, applicants aged 18 to 54 must take the test. Those 55 and over, or minors under 18, usually do not. However, anyone may be invited to an interview with a citizenship official to verify information.
What if I need help with the Canadian citizenship test (accommodations)?
You can request accommodations if you have a condition that affects your ability to take the test in its standard format. Examples include: - A Braille, large-print, or audio version of the test. - Extra time to complete the test. - An in-person test if you have a poor internet connection.
Can I be exempt from taking the citizenship test entirely?
Yes, in certain situations that prevent you from taking the test, you can request a waiver (exemption). If IRCC approves your waiver request, you don’t need to take the test.
What is the official study guide for the citizenship test?
The only official study material is the "Discover Canada: The Rights and Responsibilities of Citizenship" guide. All test questions are based on this guide. It is always free and available in multiple formats, including online, audio (MP3), PDF, eBook, and a paper copy.
Test Content & Format
How many questions are on the Canadian citizenship test and what is the format?
The test has 20 questions that are either multiple-choice or true/false. You have 45 minutes to complete it.
What is the passing score for the citizenship test?
To pass the test, you must answer at least 15 out of 20 questions correctly (a score of 75%).
What topics are covered on the Canadian citizenship test?
The test questions cover the rights and responsibilities of Canadian citizens, as well as Canada’s history, geography, economy, government, laws, and symbols. All content is from the "Discover Canada" study guide.
What languages is the citizenship test in?
The test is available in both of Canada's official languages: English or French.
The Test Process & Invitation
When will I get my invitation to take the citizenship test?
Invitations are usually sent within 1 week after you receive your Acknowledgement of Receipt (AOR) letter or email. However, wait times can vary depending on your situation and current processing times. You do not need to contact IRCC for an invitation.
How will I receive the citizenship test invitation?
If you provided an email address, the invitation will be sent to you or your representative by email. The sender's address will end in "@cic.gc.ca". Always check your junk or spam folder. If you did not provide an email, you may receive a phone call.
What happens if I fail the Canadian citizenship test?
You have up to 3 chances to pass the test. If you fail the first time, you will be given two more attempts. If you fail all 3 times, you will be invited to a hearing with a citizenship official. They will ask you questions orally. If you fail the hearing, your application will be refused.
Taking the Online Test
What do I need to take the online citizenship test?
You will need the following: - A desktop computer, laptop, or tablet with a webcam. - The Chrome or Safari web browser. - A reliable internet connection. - A piece of identification (PR card or a valid photo ID with signature). - Your application number and Unique Client Identifier (UCI).
What devices are NOT allowed for the online citizenship test?
You cannot use: - A mobile phone. - An iPad with the Chrome browser. - A Microsoft Surface Pro. - A Virtual Private Network (VPN).
Where should I take the online citizenship test?
You must be in a quiet, private room with good lighting where you can take the test by yourself. All other applications on your device must be closed.
How much time do I have to take the citizenship test after getting the invitation?
After you receive the invitation, you have a 30-day window to complete the online test. Within this 30-day period, you have up to 3 chances to pass.
How does the online citizenship test system verify my identity?
Before the test begins, the system will use your webcam to take a photo of your ID and a photo of yourself. These photos are used to confirm your identity.
After the Test
How do I get my Canadian citizenship test results?
For the online test, your result is typically available immediately after you finish. For tests on Microsoft Teams or in person, the official will inform you of the next steps.
What happens after I pass the citizenship test?
After you pass, you will be invited to a citizenship ceremony. This is the final step to becoming a Canadian citizen, where you will take the Oath of Citizenship. In some cases, you might be invited to an interview with an official before the ceremony.
Do I still need an interview if I pass the citizenship test?
IRCC may still invite you to an interview with a citizenship official on a case-by-case basis, even after you pass the test.
Glossary
- Charter of Rights and Freedoms
- A part of the Constitution of Canada that guarantees certain political, legal, and equality rights to all citizens.
- Constitutional Monarchy
- A form of government in which a monarch acts as head of state within the parameters of a written or unwritten constitution.
- House of Commons
- The elected lower house of the Parliament of Canada, consisting of Members of Parliament (MPs).
- Governor General
- The representative of the monarch in Canada at the federal level.
- Due Process
- The principle that the government must respect all of the legal rights that are owed to a person under the law.
Exam Tips
- Use the official "Discover Canada" guide as your primary source of information.
- Practice with mock tests to get used to the format and timing of the questions.
- Don't just memorize facts; try to understand the concepts behind them, like democracy and rights.
- On the test day, read each question carefully before answering. You have plenty of time.